Reasoning Question for IBPS Bank Exam with Answer

1. BE' is related to 'GJ' in the same way as 'PS' is related to 
1) UY
2) UX
3) UZ 
4) VY
5) None of these 

Ans. 1 (2)

2. Among P, Q, R, S and T, each having scored different marks, R scored more marks than P and T. Q scored less marks than T. S did not score the highest marks. Who among them scored the highest? 
1) P
2) T 
3) R
4) Data inadequate 
5) None of these 

Ans. 2 (3)

3. Pointing to a girl, Nidhi said, 'She is the daughter of my grandmother's only child.' How is the girl related to Nidhi? 
1) Sister
2) Self 
3) Cousin sister
4) Data inadequate 
5) None of these 

Ans.3 (4)

4. In a certain code MOAN is written as 5%3$ and NEWS is written as $1@8. How is SOME written in that code? 
1) 8%o51
2) 85%8
3) 8@51 
4) 8%31
5) None of these

Ans.4 (1) 

5. In a certain code language 'how many books' is written as 'sa da na' and 'many more days' is written as 'ka pa da'. How is 'books' written in that code language? 
1) sa
2) na 
3) sa or na
4) Data inadequate 
5) None of these 

Ans.5 (3)

6. In a certain code MAJORITY is written as 'PKBNXSHQ'. How is SANCTION written in that code? 
1) TBODMNHS
2) DOBTMNHS 
3) TBODSHNM
4) DOBTOPJU 
5) None of these

Ans.6 (2)

7. The position of the first and the sixth digits in the number 5120397468 are interchanged, similarly the positions of the second and the seventh digits are interchanged and so on. Which of the following will be the fourth digit from the right end after the rearrangement? 
1) 1
2) 5
3) 7 
4) 9
5) None of these

Ans.7 (1) 

8. How many such pairs of letters are there in the word OROANISED each of which has as many letters between them in the word as in the English alphabet? 
1) None
2) One
3) Two 
4) Three
5) More than three 

Ans. 8 (3)

9. How many meaningful English words can be made with the letters ITRM using each letter only once in each word?
1) None
2) One
3) Two 
4) Three
5) More than three

Ans. 9 (2) 

10. The position of how many digits in the number 8247531 will remain unchanged after the digits are rearranged in ascending order within the number? 
1) None
2) One
3) Two 
4) Three
5) More than three 

Ans.10 (3)

11. In a row of twenty-five children facing North, W is fifth to the right of R, who is sixteenth from the right end of the row. What is W's position from the right end of the row? 
1) Eleventh
2) Tenth 
3) Twelfth
4) Data inadequate 
5) None of these 

Ans.11 (1) 

Directions (Q. 12-14): Study the following, information carefully and answer the questions, which follow: 
Five plays A, B, C, D and E were organised in a week from Monday to Saturday with one play each day and no play was organised on one of these days. Play D was organised before Thursday but after Monday. Play E was organised on Saturday. Play C was not organised on the first day. Play B was organised on the next day on which play C was organised. Play A was organised on Tuesday. 

12. On which day was play B organised? 
1) Thursday
2) Friday 
3) Wednesday
4) Data inadequate 
5) None of these 

Ans.12 (2)

13. On which day was no play organised? 
1) Monday
2) Wednesday 
3) Thursday
4) Data inadequate 
5) None of these 

Ans.13 (1)

14. Which play was organised on Wednesday? 
1) A
2) C 
3) D
4) Data inadequate 
5) None of these

Ans.14 (3)

15. If ‘÷’ means '+'; 'x' means '-',; '+' means 'x’ and '-' means '÷', then 24 -4÷6 x3+4 =? 
1) 36
2) 24
3) 8 
4) 4
5) None of these 

Ans.15 (5)

16. What should come next in the following number series? 98761234598712345987123498 
1) 7
2) 1
3) 2 
4) 5
5) None of these 

Ans.16 (2)

17. Each consonant in the word CORDIAL is changed to the previous letter in the English alphabet and each vowel is changed to the next letter in the English alphabet and the letters so obtained are rearranged in alphabetical order. Which of the following will be the second from the right end after the rearrangement? 
1) Q
2) K
3) P 
4) B
5) None of these 

Ans.17 (3)

18. Meena correctly remembers that her father's birthday is after eighteenth May but before twentysecond May. Her brother correctly remembers that their father's
Birthday is before twenty-fourth May but after Twentieth May. On which date in May was definitely their father's birthday? 
1) Twentieth
2) Nineteenth
3) Eighteenth
4) Cannot be determined 
5) None of these 

Ans.18 (5)

PROBLEMS ON SEATING ARRANGEMENT

SEATING ARRANGEMENTS

In this type of questions, some clues regarding seating or placing (linear/ circular)of some persons or items is given. The candidate is required to form the paper sequence using these clues and answer the questions accordingly.

I) Read the following information carefully and answer the

   questions given below:

Six persons A,B,C,D,E and F are sitting in two rows, three in each. E is not at the end of any row D is second to the left of F. C the neighbour of E, is sitting diagonally opposite to D. B is the neighbour of F.

1.    Which of the following are sitting diagonally opposite  

    to each other?

(a) F and C (b) D and A (c) A and C (d) A and F  

(e) A and B

2. Who is facing B?

(a) A (b) C (c) D (d) E (e) F

3. Which of the following are in same row?

(a)A and E (b) E and D (c) C and B (d) A and B

4. Which of the following are in one of the two rows?

(a) FBC (b) CEB (c) DBF (d) AEF (e) ABF

5. After interchanging seat with E, who will be the

   neighbours of D in the new position?

(a) C and A (b) F and B (c) only B (d) only A (e) only C

Solution:

The given information can be analysed as follows:

E is not at end so; E must be in the middle of one of the rows.

D is second to the left of F so, order of rows must be D_F.

C is neighbour of E and is sitting diagonally opposite to D means C is under F in the other row i.e. D _ F _ E C.

B is neighbour of F; s the arrangement must be D B F A E C.

1. Other than D and C, A and F are sitting diagonally

   opposite to each other, as seen in the arrangement. So

   the answer is(d).

2. Clearly, E is opposite to B in the other row. So, E is

   facing B and the answer is (d).

3. Clearly, from amongst the given alternatives, A and E

   are in the same row .So the answer is (a).

4. Clearly, from amongst the given alternatives, D,B and F  

   are in the same row. So, the answer is (c).

5. Clearly, neighbours of E are A and C. So, on

   interchanging the seat with E, the new neighbours of D   

   will be A and C. So the answer is (a).

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II) Eight books are kept one over the other counting from

   the top the second, fifth and sixth books are on plays.   

   Two books on plays are between two books on composition.  

   One book of plays is between two books on poetry. While

   the book at the top of the book of literature is a book

   of composition.

   Which book is fourth from the top?

(a) plays (b) poetry (c) composition (d)literature

Solution:

We analyse the given information as follows :

Let C denote 'composition' , P denote 'plays' , Po denote 'poetry' and L denote 'literature'.

1      2      3     4     5     6     7     8

_    P _     _     P     P     _     _

_      _      _     C     P     P     C     _

Po     P      Po    _     _     _     _     _

_      _      _     _     _     _      C     L

So the arrangement becomes:

1      2      3      4      5      6      7      8

Po     P      Po     C      P      P      C      L

Clearly the fourth book from the top is on composition. So the answer is (c).

III) Read the following information and answer the  

     Questions that follows.

(1)Six friends A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting in a closed  

   circle facing the center.

(2)E is to the left of D.

(3)C is between A and B.

(4)F is between E and A.

1. Who is to the left of B?

(a) A (b) C (c) D (d) E (e) none of these

2. Who is to the right of C?

(a) A (b) B (c) D (d) E (e)F

3. Which of the above given statements is superfluous?

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3  (d) 4 (e) none of these

Solution:

Clearly, in the circle this arrangement is as shown

D

B              E             

C              F

A

1. Clearly, D is the left of B. So the answer is (C)

2. Clearly, A is to the right of C. so the answer is (a).

3. Since all the statements are necessary to determine the  

   arrangement none of them is superfluous. So the answer  

   is (e).

EXERCISE

1.    Four girls are sitting on a bench to be photographed.

   Shikha is to the left of Reena. Manju is to the right

   of Reena. Rita is between Reena and Manju.

Who would be second from the left in the photograph?

(a) Reena   (b) Shikha  (c) Manju   (d) Rita

Answer is (d)

Shikha is to the left of Reena and Manju is to her right.

Rita is between Reena and Manju. So the order is Shikha ,Reena , Rita and Manju. In the photograph Rita will be second from left.

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2.    There are five different houses, A to E in a row. A is

   to the right of B and E is to the left of C and right  

   of A. B is to the right of D.

Which of the houses is in the middle?

(a) A (b) B (c) D (d) E

Answer is (a)

B is to the right of D. A is to the right of B. E is to the right of A and left of C. So the order is in the middle.

D, B, A, E, C. Clearly A is in the middle.

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3.    In a march past, seven persons are standing in a row. Q is standing left to R but right to P. O is standing right to N and left to P.Similarly, S is standing right to R and left to T.

Find out who is standing in middle?

(a) P (b) Q (c) R (d) O

Answer is (b)

Q is left to R and to the right of P i.e. P, Q, R.

O is to the right of N and left of P i.e. N, O, P.

S is to the right of R and left of T i.e. R, S, T.

Clearly, Q is in the middle.

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4. Five children are sitting in a row. S is sitting next to

   P but not T. K is sitting next to R who is sitting on   

   extreme left and T is not sitting next to K. Who are

   sitting adjacent to S?

(a) K and P (b) R and P (c) only C     d) P and T    (e)Insufficient

Answer is (d)

S is sitting next to P. So, the order S, P or P, S is followed. K is sitting next to R. So, the order R, K is followed because R is on the extreme left. T is not next to P or K. So, the arrangement will be R, K, P, S, T.

Clearly, P and T are sitting adjacent to S.

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5. Five girls are sitting in a row , Rashi is not adjacent

   to Sulekha or Abha. Anuradha is not adjacent to Sulekha.

   Rashi is adjacent to Monika. Monika is at the middle in

   the row. Then, Anuradha is adjacent to whom out of the

   following ?

(a) Rashi (b) Sulekha (c) Abha (d) Monika

e) Cannot be determined

Answer is (a)

Clearly, the order is

Anuradha, Rashi, Monika, Sulekha Abha.

Anuradha is adjacent to Rashi

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6. Read the following information carefully and answer the  

   questions given below it:

(A)There are five friends

(B)They are standing in a row facing south.

(C)Jayesh is to the immediate right to Alok.

(D)Pramod is between Bhagat and Subodh.

(E)Subodh is between Jayesh and Pramod.

1. Who is at the extreme left end?

  (a) Alok (e) None of these (b) Bhagat (c) Subodh

  (d) Inadequate Data

2. Who is in the middle?

(a) Bhagat (b) Jayesh (c) Pramod (d) Subodh (e)Alok

Solution:

The boys are standing facing south. So, consider left and right accordingly.

Jayesh is to the right of Alok i.e. Jayesh, Alok.

Pramod is between Bhagat and Subodh i.e. Bhagat, Pramod, Subodh

Subodh is between Jayesh and Pramod.

So, the sequence is Bhagat, Pramod,Subodh,Jayesh, Alok,

Answer:

1. (a), Alok is at extreme left end.

2. (d), Subodh is in the middle.

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7. Study the given information carefully and answer the  

  questions that follows.

(1)A, B, C, D, E, F and G are sitting on a wall and all of  

   them are facing east.

(2)C is on the immediate right to D.

(3)B is at an extreme end and has E as his neighbour.

(4)G is between E and F.

(5)D is sitting third from the south end.

1. Who is sitting to the right of E?

(a) A (b) C (c) D (d) F (e) None of these

2. Which of the following pairs of people are sitting at

   The 2extreme ends?

(a) AB (b) AE (c) CB (d) FB (e) Cannot be determined

3. Name the person who should change places with C such

   that he gets the third place from the north end?

(a) E (b) F (c) C (d) G 

4. Immediatly between which of the following pairs of

   People are sitting?

(a) AC (b) AF (c) CE (d) CF (E) None of these

Solution:

C is to the right of D. D is third from south.

So, B will be at the extreme end from north because it should have E as its neighbour.

G is between E and F. SO, the sequence is

B->

E->

G->

F->

East

D->

C->

A->

Answer:

1. (e), G is sitting to the right of E.

2. (a), A and B are sitting at the extreme ends.

3. (C), G should change place with C to make it third from

        north.

4. (d), D is sitting between C and F.

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8. In the Olympic games, the flags of six nations were  

   flown on the masts in the following way:

The flag of America was to the left of Indian tricolor and to the right of the flag of France. The flag of Australia was on the right of the Indian flag but was to the left of the flag of Japan which was to the left of the flag of China.

Find the two flags which are in the center.

(a) India and Australia (c) Japan and Australia

(b) America and India   (d) America and Australia

Solution:

The correct sequence is

France, America, India, Australia, Japan, China.

The two flags in the center are India and Australia.

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9. Mr. A, Miss.B, Mr.C and Miss.D are sitting around

   a table  and discussing their trades.

(1)Mr A sits opposite to cook.

(2)Miss B sits right to the barber.

(3)The washer man is on the left of the tailor.

(4)Miss D sits opposite to Mr C.

What are the trades of A and B?

(a) Tailor and Barber   (c) Barber and Cook

(b) Tailor and Cook      (d) Washer man and Cook.

Solution: (b)

C and D sit opposite to each other .So if A sits opposite to cook, B shall be cook.

Now B is to the right of barber. So, one of the rest say C will be barber, then D. On the opposite side shall be washer man or tailor. But washer man is on the left of tailor and A is to the left of D. So, A is washer man and D is tailor. Thus, A and B are Washer man and Cook.

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10. On the information given below, answer the questions.

(A) P, Q, R, S and T are sitting in a circle facing the

    center.

(B) R is immediate left of T.

(C) P is between S and T.

1. Who is to the immediate left of R?

  (a) P (b) Q (c) S (d) T (e) cannot be determine

2. Which of the Following statements can be dispensed with?

(a) None (b) B only (c) C only (d) B or C only     (Ans) None

Solution:

Solution for 1st and 2nd questions is in the circle the arrangement is as shown:

P

S              T

Q

R

Answer:

1.    (b), Q is to the immediate left of R.

2.    (a) None. All the three statements are essential to find out the answer for the first question so none can be dispensed with.

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11. Six friends A, B, C, D, E and F are sitting in a closed

    Circle facing the center.

A is facing D. C is between A and B. F is between E and A. Who is to the immediate left of B?

(a) A (b) C (c) D (d) E

Answer is (b)

Clearly, in a circle the arrangement is as shown:

A

C              F

B              E

D

So, C is to the immediate left of B hence the answer is (b)

According to my opinion there can be another arrangement based on the given details:

A

F               C

E              B

D

Hence D is the immediate left of B… so the answer could be (c ) as well….

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12. A, B, C, D, E and F are seated in a circle facing the  

    center. C is between F and B.

A is second to the left of D and second to the right of E.

1. Who is facing A?

(a) B (b) D (c) F (d) either F or B (e) None

2. Who among the following is facing D?

(a) A (b) C (c) E (d) cannot be determine (e) None

Solution: Solution for 1st and 2nd questions is

The circular arrangement is as shown

C

A              E

F               B

D

Answer:

1. (a), Clearly B is facing A.

2. (b), C is facing D.

According to me there can be another arrangement as follows:

C

A              E

B              F

D

If so the answer for the first question will be (

d) either F or B

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13. Eight friends A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting in circle facing the center.

B is sitting between G and D. H is third to the left of B

and second to the right of A. C is sitting between A and G and B and E are not sitting opposite to each other.

1. Who is third to the left of D?

(a) A (b) E (c) F (d) cannot be determine (e) None

2. Which of the following statements is not correct?

(a) C is third to the right of D.

(b) A is sitting between C and F.

(c) D and A are sitting opposite to each other.

(d) E is sitting between F and D.

(e) E and C are sitting opposite to each other

Solution: Solution for the 1st and 2nd question is

B is between G and D i.e. the order is G B D.

H is third to the left of B and second to the right of A.

So, forming a circle we have:

H              A

G              D

B

C is between A and G. But E is not opposite B. So, C is between A and H.

                                          C

                                      H       A

                                    F           E

                                      G      D

                                          B

Answer:

1. (c), F is third to the left of D.

2. (d), Clearly, E is not sitting between F and D.

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14. A group of eight members sit in a circle. D is between

    A and F and is opposite to G.E is to the right of A but  

    on the left of C, whose right hand neighbour is G. B

    enjoys having H to his left and F to his right.

Find the member who is diagonally opposite to A?

(a) B (b) F (c) G(d) H

Answer: (d)

In a circle the arrangement is as shown

                             G

                         H          C

                      B                E

                         F          A

                               D

H is diagonally opposite to A.

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