Solution for statements and conclusions

These are four steps is there .

Step (1) :- Aligning  : Two sentences are set to be aligned if Common term is the Predicate of the first statement & The subject of the second statement is the same.

How to Align :  1. Changing the order of the sentences

                            2. Converting any one statement

1 :-  Changing order of the Statement

1.         No pen is pencil –E type

2.     All books are pens – A type

Aligned Statement :

 1.All books are pens – A type

2. no pen is pencil –E Type

2:-Converting Any one Statement Through “ I E A “ Rules conversion Table ( Convert subject as predicate ,predicate as subject )

               Statement                             Convert statement

                   A                                                         I

                   E                                                         E     

  

                   I                                                          I

                   O                                                       NOT CONVERTED

Note : In the conversion convert Subject as predicate & predicate as subject

Ex: All chairs are     Tables   -A

            Subject              Predicate

Convert :  some tables are chairs ----I

Step 2:  To draw conclusion for a pair of aligned Statement

Conclusion table

1^st  Statement                                 2^nd statement     Conclusion

          A                                              A                                    A

          A                                              E                                    E    

   

          E                                              A                                    0*

          E                                              I                                     O*

          I                                               A                                     I

          I                                               E                                     O